Iyadoo ay jiraan dadaallo caalami ah oo sii kordhaya oo lagu dhisayo magaalooyin deegaanka u fiican, Haoyida, oo ah shirkad Shiinaha laga leeyahay oo soo saarta alaabta guriga ee dibadda oo leh 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo xirfadeed leh, ayaa si rasmi ah u soo bandhigtay qashin-qubka cusub ee birta ah ee dibadda oo laba qaybood leh. Badeecadani waxay u habaysan tahay baahiyaha dib-u-warshadaynta ee goobaha dadweynaha waxaana la filayaa inay noqoto xarun muhiim u ah maaraynta qashinka magaalooyinka, taasoo sii xoojinaysa booska hoggaamineed ee Haoyida ee suuqa alaabta guriga ee bannaanka ee caalamiga ah.
Degdegga ah ee lagu hagaajinayo kaabayaasha maaraynta qashinka magaalooyinka ayaa noqday mid caalami ah oo la isku raacsan yahay. Warbixin 2025 ka soo baxday Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Qashinka Adag ayaa tilmaamaysa in kala soocidda qashinka sayniska ee isha ay hoos u dhigi karto kharashka daaweynta qashinka magaalooyinka celcelis ahaan 30%. Xaaladdan oo kale, qashinka dibadda, oo ah "joojinta ugu horreysa" ee qashin-qubka dadweynaha, hadda ma aha oo kaliya meel qashinka fudud lagu kaydiyo laakiin waa meel muhiim ah oo lagu kobciyo wacyiga kala soocidda dadka deegaanka. Qasacadda qashinka dibadda ee cusub ee Hayoda ayaa si sax ah loo sameeyay si loo daboolo baahida suuqa. Naqshadeeda laba-qol ah waxay si cad u kala saartaa qashinka dib loo warshadayn karo iyo kuwa aan dib loo warshadayn karin, iyadoo calaamadaha kala soocidda caalamiga ah ee caalamiga ah lagu daabacay dusha sare, taasoo hagaysa isticmaalayaasha inay si sax ah u tuuraan qashinka. Jirka birta ah ee daloola ee qashinka dibadda ma aha oo kaliya inuu hubiyo wareegga hawada wuxuuna yareeyaa urta ururinta laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu kor u qaadaa xasilloonida qaab-dhismeedka badeecada, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon isticmaalka muddada dheer ee beeraha, goobaha ganacsiga, iyo waddooyinka.
Iyada oo ah soo saare leh khibrad 20 sano ah, Haoyida waxay had iyo jeer u hoggaansamaysaa fikradda ah "tayada marka hore, diiradda saar macaamiisha" ee wax soo saarka xarumaha dadweynaha ee bannaanka. Warshadu waxay leedahay silsilad wax soo saar oo dhammaystiran, laga bilaabo soo iibsiga alaabta ceeriin ee birta tayo sare leh ilaa jarista saxda ah, alxanka, iyo dahaarka budada deegaanka u fiican. Qashinka birta ah ee dibadda kasta wuxuu mari karaa tijaabin adag oo ku saabsan iska caabbinta daxalka milixda iyo tijaabinta culeyska ka hor inta uusan ka bixin warshadda, taasoo hubinaysa inay u adkaysan karto cimilada daran sida roobka culus, heerkulka sare, iyo dhaxan. "Waxaan soo ururinay khibrad qani ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista qasacadaha qashinka ee dibadda 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Badeecadan cusub waxay isku daraysaa jawaab celinta macaamiisha adduunka iyo tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee ugu dambeysay," ayuu yiri Li Ming, agaasimaha wax soo saarka Haoyida. "Waxaan rajeyneynaa in qasacaddan qashinka ee bannaanka aysan kaliya xallin karin dhibaatooyinka dhabta ah ee ururinta qashinka magaalooyinka laakiin sidoo kale ay ku dari karto muuqaal qurux badan meelaha dadweynaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo naqshadeeda casriga ah."
Waaradu waa wax kale oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qashinka dibadda ee birta ah. Haoyida waxay isticmaashaa 30% bir dib loo warshadeeyay habka wax soo saarka, tignoolajiyada dahaarka budada ah ee la qaatayna waa mid ka xor ah isku-dhafka dabiiciga ah ee isbeddelaya, iyadoo la raacayo heerarka ilaalinta deegaanka ee Midowga Yurub. Naqshadda waarta ee badeecaddu waxay sidoo kale yareysaa inta jeer ee la beddelo, taasoo yaraynaysa isticmaalka kheyraadka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qasacadaha qashinka ee dibadda ee Haoyida waxaa loo dhoofiyay in ka badan 50 waddan iyo gobollo, oo ay ku jiraan Mareykanka, Jarmalka, iyo Australia, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalay mashaariicda injineernimada dowladda hoose iyo ganacsiga.
Iyadoo ay sii socoto horumarka magaalooyinka adduunka, baahida loo qabo qashinka dibadda ee tayo sare leh, caqli badan, iyo waara ayaa sii kordheysa. Haoyida waxay sheegtay inay sii wadi doonto maalgashiga cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta, bilaabi doonto xarumo cusub oo lagu maareeyo qashinka, iyo inay gacan ka geysan doonto dhismaha magaalooyin nadiif ah oo lagu noolaan karo adduunka oo dhan.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-28-2026
